Best Vanity Mirror With Lights

Makeup has become an essential part of every girl’s life. Be it a teenage girl or an aged woman, they need makeup to enhance their beauty. With makeup comes the need for a mirror. You need a mirror to apply makeup properly. Pocket size mirrors do not work in such cases. Mirrors and lights play an equally important role in applying makeup. If a mirror can even provide lighting, wouldn’t it be a boon? Here, you can check the best vanity mirror with lights and their description in detail.

Makeup involves applying eyeliner, eyeshadow, lipstick, and many more products. You need to apply these products with precision to create a beautiful look. Girls know the importance of the wing of the eyeliner. Similarly, other products matter a lot. If the lighting is dim, you cannot view the true color of the product. When it comes to foundation, the base needs to match the skin color. Perfect lighting is a great way to ensure Flawless Makeup You can even view minute harsh lines on your face. Go through the list of lighted makeup mirrors and buy the one suitable for you.

Top Rated Vanity Mirrors

ImageProductDetails  Price
Best Vanity Mirror with LightsGeek-HouseTinplate Metal FrameCheck Price on Amazon
Vanity Mirror With LED BulbsAIMEE-JLMetal bodyCheck Price on Amazon
Frameless Vanity Mirror With LightsAoleen Frameless VanityStainless Steel BodyCheck Price on Amazon
Vanity Mirror With Large BulbsNora BeautyTinPlate Metal BodyCheck Price on Amazon
Vanity Makeup Mirror With LightsChende FramelessClear Stainless Steel Frame and Optic glassCheck Price on Amazon
Vanity Mirror With Lights DimmerVanity GirlPremium glass and Metal baseCheck Price on Amazon
Vanity Mirror With LED Bulbs BlackImpressions Vanity MirrorAluminium FrameCheck Price on Amazon
Makeup Vanity Mirror With Lighted BulbsMRah Hollywood Makeup MirrorStainless Steel FrameCheck Price on Amazon
Hollywood Style Vanity Mirror With LightsWanEway Lighted Vanity MirrorMetal Frame and BaseCheck Price on Amazon
Starlet Lighted Vanity MirrorStarlet Lighted MirrorHigh-Gloss steel with Optic GlassCheck Price on Amazon

1. GEEK-HOUSE

The frame and base of Geek-House mirror are made of tinplate metal. Metal plate helps in stabilizing the mirror. Geek-House is available in three colors. The colors are Pink, Black, and White. You can use the smart touch control to adjust the brightness. The mirror has 12 LED bulbs mounted alongside the frame. The Lifespan of these bulbs is around 50,000 hours. Thus, you won’t have to change the bulb for a really long time. This premium quality mirror provides natural lighting. Talking about the measurement, height of the mirror is 16 inches, width 12 inches.

Diagonal measurement of the mirror is 20 inches. From the base, the mirror measures around 19 inches. You can view your entire face at once as the thickness of the mirror is 5mm. If you are not comfortable with straight mirror, tilt the frame for a better view. The Geek-House mirror offers 180-degree rotation. Forget about those traditional mirrors where you had to bend to apply makeup. Instead, use this modern vanity mirror to facilitate makeup application. You will get a charger along with the mirror to charge the LED bulbs. With multi-layered packaging, you can use the mirror safely.

Best Vanity Mirror with Lights

Features

  • Use the smart touch technology to adjust the brightness. The range of light tones varies from white to yellow. You will have to long press the control for adjusting the brightness.
  • The mirror memorizes the last set brightness. For example- You switch off the LED bulb at the yellow light. The next time you will switch on the bulb, the bulb will emit same light. You won’t have to waste your time on setting the brightness again and again.
  • LEDs consume 90% less light as compared to the incandescent bulbs. LED Bulbs are extremely efficient. Thus, you can save a lot of energy without compromising with the brightness.
  • Power the Geek-House LEDs using a charger. The voltage of the charger is 12V.
  • To ensure safety, the bulbs and sockets have multi packaging layers. Hence, you won’t have to worry, if your children play around. You can keep the vanity mirror in open.
  • Change the angle of the mirror for different views. Set the view appropriate for you. Adjust and tilt the panel up to 180 degrees.

Pros
  • Available in three different colors-White, Black, and Pink

  • Screen touch to adjust the brightness

  • Tilting panel to change the angle of the mirror

  • Highly durable due to the lifespan of LED bulbs

  • Made up of premium quality material

  • Multi-layer packaging

Cons
  • Too many packaging layers that ensure safety

2. AIMEE-JL

AIMEE-JL is a large makeup mirror. There are two color options for buying AIMEE-JL. You can choose from white and black color. The finishing of the mirror is smooth. You won’t find any trace of rust on the surface. The Large size of the mirror facilitates the user with the complete view at once. When it comes to glass lenses, the lenses are imported. Thus, the imaging quality of the mirror is high-definition. If you are considering buying a large mirror with HD quality, you have to buy this one. AIMEE comes with 12 LED bulbs. The lifespan of the bulbs is huge.

Thus, these LEDs offer highly durable service to the user. With one touch, you can adjust the brightness of the bulbs. This large mirror is 41 cm long and 30 cm wide. You can easily change the color of the light. Use the dual switch to change the color of LEDs from yellow to white. Set the light according to your requirement.

 

Vanity Mirror With LED Bulbs

Features

  • The surface of the mirror is highly polished. Thus, the mirror looks glossy with a smooth surface. There is no rusting on the surface of AIMEE-JL mirror.
  • There is a dual switch that offers an easy change in color of light. You just need to press the switch for the desired result.
  • When it comes to thickness, the mirror offers 5MM thick mirror glass. Provides complete view to the user.
  • Lenses used in manufacturing the mirror are of high quality. They are specially imported to provide the best view to the user.
  • With no frame, there is not much you need to do to install the mirror. You can finish the installation process in a few minutes.
  • The image quality of the mirror is high-definition. You can apply makeup with utmost precision.

Pros
  • Uses a dual switch for change in LED light color

  • Large Size

  • HD quality imaging

  • Highly thick

  • Available in white and black color

  • Smooth surface polishing

Cons
  • Large Mirror Size to offer a better view

3. AOLEEN FRAMELESS VANITY

The Aoleen Vanity Mirror is frameless. Frameless mirrors reduce the hassle of selecting the perfect frame. These mirrors match any style or theme. It’s simple and clean look adds a style statement to the decor. Variable size mirrors are available with price varying according to the size. There are 14 dimmable LED bulbs on the mirror that includes 2 extra bulbs. LEDs illuminate warm white light that offers clear view to the user.

You can view even minute details of skin and hair using the mirror. If you are looking for a mirror that offers two-way functions, then Aoleen is for you. The base of the mirror is detachable. Thus, you can hang the mirror or use it as a table-top mirror. The dimensions of the mirror are 31.5 inches in length, 25.6 inches wide, with 2.36 inches height. Measurements do not include the base of the mirror. Made up of Stainless steel, the mirror has a very strong base. Using the switch you can easily change the brightness level from high to low.

 

Feature

  • There is a dimmer switch on the side of the mirror. You can rotate the switch to set the brightness of the bulbs. The special memory function would remember the last set brightness.
  • LED bulbs radiate soft and warm light. The light is white in color. Perfectly illuminates the skin colors and tones. Thus, you can view the facial features with much clarity.
  • One of the best features of Aoleen Frameless Vanity is its detachable base. If you are going to hang the mirror on the wall, simply remove the base. Similarly, for tabletop setups, you can attach the base.
  • There are two power outlets. You can use one for charging. Use the second outlet for beauty accessories. Reduces the effort of finding a switch near the mirror.
  • With no frame, there is not much you need to do to install the mirror. You can finish the installation process in a few minutes.
  • With 14 LED bulbs, the mirror offers a high level of brightness. The brightness is perfect for applying makeup and other grooming activities.

Pros
  • Easy to install

  • Strong sturdy body

  • The Detachable base that offers two-way functioning

  • Two Power outlets

  • 14 LED bulbs that are dimmable

  • Available in different sizes

  • Soft lighting

Cons
  • Little pricey so that it offers unique and advanced features

4. NORA BEAUTY

Nora Beauty offers the perfect combination of a mirror with a holder. This Hollywood style makeup mirror has a strong base. Tinplate metal is used for frame and the base. The material used in manufacturing the whole set is of high-quality. Thus, the product is durable. Dimensions of the frame are 14.5×3.5×19 in inches. Optic mirror has different measurements with 12 inches wide and 16 inches height. The Hollywood style vanity mirror uses 12 large LED bulbs to provide high brightness. If you are not comfortable with bright light, dim the light.

Adjust the brightness using the smart touch sensor on the mirror. Daylight and Warm light both the options are available. Choose the level of brightness you are comfortable in. For charging, you can use the USB charger that comes along with the mirror. You will receive a clear makeup organizer along with the mirror. Organize the brushes in the most effective way by using the rack. There are up to 10 oval holes for holding brushes. At the bottom of the mirror, you will find a clock. You won’t have to use an extra clock for watching the time while getting ready.

 

Vanity Mirror With Large Bulbs

Feature

  • Use the touch sensor switch to control the brightness level easily.
  • Now, you won’t have to use an extra clock or watch to view the time. Use the pre-installed clock to save your time while doing makeup.
  • The mirror is magnified up to 5X. You can easily apply mascara and eyeliner. The product is ideal for tweezing and shaping up your eyebrows.
  • Use of high-quality materials for the frame and base result in a highly durable product. Tinplate base provides a stable base for the mirror.
  • Nora beauty offers simple plug and plays function. Doesn’t require assembling of product. Plug in the charger and start using the mirror.
  • Sometimes the mirrors slip while you are using them. Here, the vanity mirror uses a skidproof mat for providing an anti-resistant base.
  • The Vanity mirror offers 180-degree rotation. You can set the position of the mirror according to your wish.

Pros
  • No assembly or wiring required

  • Rotatable mirror

  • Smart touch technology

  • Skidproof Base

  • Adjustable light

  • A timer at the bottom

  • Highly durable

Cons
  • Magnified mirror for accuracy

5. CHENDE FRAMELESS

The Chende is a frameless mirror. Frameless mirrors are easy to install and maintain. You can clean the mirror easily. Size of this Hollywood style mirror is 25.6 x 19.7 x 2.4 in inches. The body of the mirror is made of Stainless steel that makes the mirror strong. Steel used to manufacture the mirror is clear. Thus, you won’t have to compromise with the look for buying a strong mirror. Use of optic glass reduces the chances of image deformation.

Made with high precision, the edges of the mirror won’t hurt your hand. There are 12 LED bulbs, with 2 extra bulbs included in the package. The mirror has back support to give firm base. Whether you are a professional salon owner or a homemaker, the mirror is ideal for you. The look and feel of the mirror is amazing. With charging cable on the back side, the wires won’t appear in the front. With Rotary switch you can adjust the brightness of the bulbs easily. Set the brightness and apply makeup perfectly. If you are looking for a tabletop mirror with a strong body, you should definitely buy this mirror.

 

Feature

  • The mirror is designed in such a way that it gives luxury feeling to the user.
  • You can touch the LED bulbs without worrying about the heat. LED bulbs do not get hot when you use them.
  • On the side of the mirror, there is a power socket. Use the hair straightener, dryer and other beauty accessories conveniently.
  • Your reflection in the mirror will appear clear. There is no deformation in the image clarity.
  • LED bulbs are highly efficient with energy efficiency up to 80%. You will get the brighter light with less power usage.

Pros
  • Luxury design and look

  • Smooth finishing

  • High Precision edges

  • Rotary switch to dim lights

  • Power socket to use beauty accessories

  • Clear Reflection

Cons
  • You cannot hang the tabletop mirror

6. VANITY GIRL

Vanity Girl is one of the latest additions to the glamorous vanities. The focus of the manufacturer is on both fantasy and function. By fantasy, it means the mirror looks amazingly stylish. The luxury tabletop mirror can fit into any makeup room. This mirror is everything a creative person would desire for. You can turn your table into a personal makeup area with Vanity Girl mirror. The credit for creating the vanity mirror goes to a woman in Los Angeles.

Top level salons praise the design and quality of the mirror. With little assembly requirement, you can assemble the mirror in few minutes. You will get tools and directions for assembling the product along with the mirror. If you have any standard wall kit, you can hang the mirror on the wall. The best part of the mirror is its sleek design. Use of ultra-thin silhouette gives a perfect look to the mirror. The base of the mirror is 28 inches long and 13.5 inches deep. Looking for a tall mirror with classy looks? Vanity Girl is the best choice for you. The mirror is extra tall with height 35 and breadth 26 in inches. The mirror weighs 39 lbs.

 

Features

  • The mirror has 13 salon-grade LEDs. LED bulbs are dimmable.
  • There are two power outlets on the side of the mirror. You can use two beauty accessories at the same time. You can also charge your mobile phones, watch tutorials, and take selfies while using the mirror.
  • Control the lighting of the mirror with a touch of your finger.
  • The base of the mirror is white in color. It has a glossy finish with lamination.
  • Use of ultra-thin silhouette gives sleek look to the mirror. The mirror cleverly incorporates the power outlet and switch without affecting the look.
  • People from around the world including celebrities and salon professional trust the vanity mirror. Runway shows and salons praise the unique design and quality of the mirror.
  • The Package includes directions and tools required to assemble the mirror. Thus, you won’t have spent an extra amount on assembling the parts of the mirror.

Pros
  • Made up of premium quality glass and metal

  • Double power outlets that give more plugin options to the user

  • You can use it as a tabletop or a wall mounted mirror

  • Beautiful Sleek design

  • Minimal assembly requirement

  • Dimmer switch to control lighting

Cons
  • Extra tall so that you get a better and clear view

7. IMPRESSIONS VANITY MIRROR

The Impressions vanity mirror is available in two colors. The color options are black and white. This timeless classic Hollywood mirror will enhance the decor of your room. The design of the mirror is apt for all types of decor. This mirror is a great value for money. You won’t regret investing in the Impressions vanity. The weight of this mirror is 29 lbs. Impressions vanity is a lightweight mirror. You can use the mirror in two ways.

You can either hang the mirror on the wall or use as a tabletop mirror. For example-If you have kids at home, you can hang the mirror to keep it out of reach of children. You won’t have to make holes in the mirror. There are pre-made holes on the backside of the mirror for the wall mount support. The Mirror has a dimmer switch. You can completely control the lighting using the switch. This Hollywood style mirror is made up of aluminum metal. For table top setup, wooden base is used. The base of the metal is detachable. You can remove the base for hanging the mirror. Length and width of the mirror are 24 and 8 inches respectively. The Height of Impressions vanity is 32.5 inches.

 

Features

  • You won’t have to worry about the change in fashion trend. Design of the mirror is classic that goes with every theme and style.
  • LED bulbs provide even lighting. The lighting is perfect for applying makeup.
  • Superior quality mirror offers a clear reflection. The mirror is ideal for makeup application. Looking for a mirror to click perfect Instagram selfies? You can use the mirror in different settings like a professional studio or home.
  • The Light aluminum metal body with a sturdy base.
  • Use styling accessories with power plug outlet on the front side. Apply makeup on your face and curl your hair with more convenience.
  • Wooden base of the mirror can be detached as and when required. Remove the base and use the tabletop mirror as hanging mirror.
  • For lighting, 10 globe style bulbs are mounted alongside the frame. With 4 bulbs each on the left and right frame and 2 at the top.
  • Easy to control the lighting using the switch.

Pros
  • Perfect lighting

  • Timeless look

  • Power Outlet

  • Detachable wooden base

  • High-quality material frame

Cons
  • Less number of bulbs that offer the perfect lighting

8. MRAH HOLLYWOOD MAKEUP MIRROR

The MRah Hollywood cosmetic mirror is one of the cheapest mirrors. The Professional makeup mirror has 12 LED bulbs mounted alongside the frame. These LEDs illuminate the bright light. The brightness level of the light is such that you can even do makeup in darkness. You can even rotate the mirror to set it at a particular angle. Are you looking for a mirror that’s available at an affordable price? MRah Hollywood mirror will perfectly fit in your budget.

You will get some really amazing features at low cost. Coming to the materials, stainless steel is used in manufacturing the frame of the Hollywood makeup mirror. The glossy finish of the frame makes it look more beautiful. Without paying much amount, you get a mirror with high-grade quality. There is a dimmer switch on the bottom portion of the mirror. You can use the front on/off switch to adjust the level of brightness for LEDs. Long press the dimmer switch to change the color of LED light. You can change the color of light from white light to warmer light tones. Use the mirror for multi-purposes like decoration, makeup, and more. When it comes to dimensions, the mirror is 16 inches long and 14 inches wide.

 

Feature

  • The MRah Hollywood mirror is made using high-quality materials. The Stainless steel frame gives a stable look to the mirror.
  • Frame of the mirror has a glossy finish. The polishing is seamless that makes it look classy and luxurious.
  • There is not much you need to do to install the mirror. You can easily install it in few minutes.
  • You can change the color of light into three different colors. They are white light, warm light, and white warm light.
  • A circular dimmer switch is available at the bottom of the mirror. You can use your fingers to change the brightness of LED bulbs.
  • You get a charging adapter along with the mirror. Plug in and charge the mirror using the adapter.
  • The LED bulbs won’t hurt you if you touch them. LEDs are efficient enough and do not get hot even after using for a long time.

Pros
  • Glossy and seamless

  • 12 Dimmable bulbs

  • Easy to install

  • Reasonable

  • LED color options

Cons
  • Be careful while cleaning

9. WANEWAY LIGHTED VANITY MIRROR

WanEway is a vanity mirror with overall height 19 inches. The width and height of the mirror are 12 and 16 inches respectively. If you are looking for a mirror that allows you to adjust angles, this one’s for you. You can adjust the angle of the mirror. Once the angle is changed, you can fix the mirror at a particular position. Whether you are standing or sitting, just tilt the mirror accordingly. The LED bulbs used to provide lighting are 12 in number. The color temperature of the warm light varies from 3000K to 4000K.

When it comes to daylight the temperature varies from 5000K to 6000K. The high-quality bulbs provide a clear reflection of your face. Makeup geeks are going to love this mirror. You can apply makeup in the most natural way. At night, with only mirror lights, you can apply makeup perfectly. One of the most important features of LED bulbs is its lifespan. With 50000 hours of lifespan, the LEDs would last you really long. With no replacement required, you will have to invest only once. The smart touch switch is used to control the bulbs. Simply touch the sensor switch to adjust the brightness levels. There is a specialized memory function in the mirror. For example-You have set the brightness level of the mirror high. Now, you turn off the lights. Once again when you turn on the lights, the brightness level will be same.

Hollywood Style Vanity Mirror With Lights

Feature

  • The LED bulbs illuminate the natural light. Thus, you can apply makeup by matching true colors of the products.
  • Sensors at the bottom of the screen offer easy adjustment in brightness. Turn the lights on and off with only one touch.
  • Metal base and frame give sturdy look to the vanity mirror. The mirror is specially built to withstand heavy usage.
  • Lifespan of the LED bulbs is extremely high. You won’t have to search for a replacement of these bulbs.
  • There is a 12V adaptor that comes along with the mirror. You can plug in the wire and switch on the lights.
  • Everything is pre-installed on the mirror. You just have to plug and play to use the mirror. No assembly of products is required.
  • You can rotate and set the position of the mirror. Apply makeup from any possible angle. You won’t have to hurt your back to apply products precisely.
  • The high-quality materials used to construct the mirror give a clear reflection of you. The mirror facilitates natural application of makeup.
  • The mirror is large enough to provide a complete view of your face.
  • You can use the mirror for dressing, grooming, and makeup.

Pros
  • Easy to use

  • Smart touch technology

  • Natural lighting

  • Superior quality mirror

  • Huge Lifespan of LEDs

  • No wiring required

Cons
  • Remember the last set brightness so you will have to adjust again.

10. STARLET LIGHTED MIRROR

The Starlet is a landscape style mirror. This means it looks like a rectangular shaped mirror. The mirror is available in three different colors. The colors are Silver, Gloss Black, and White. Unlike other mirrors, the mirror is not directly mounted on the base. There is a design in between the mirror and the base. This makes the mirror look beautiful and different from other mirrors. This one is the best vanity mirror with lights. If you are looking for something that enhances your room décor, then the mirror is a must buy.

A mirror with great looks and functions are rare to find. The functioning of the mirror is given equal importance along with the design. This decorative mirror will give a striking appearance to your room. Order the mirror now and change the look of your room. The generous full-size mirror is 8 inches deep. Height and width of the mirror are 28 and 34 inches respectively. If you do not want a tabletop mirror, detach the mirror base. There are pre-made holes on the back of the mirror. These holes will help you in easily hanging the mirror. Thus, the mirror would work as a wall-mounted mirror too. There are 6 bulbs mounted on the mirror. Left and right frame have 3 bulbs each.

Starlet Lighted Vanity Mirror

Feature

  • Steel and optic-glass are used to build the mirror. These materials are of high-quality.
  • Starlet mirror has a glossy finish. With quality finishing, the mirror looks seamless and beautiful.
  • The LED bulbs are of salon-grade quality. Thus, the lighting would be perfect for everyday makeup needs.
  • Design of the mirror is laser-etching. It will give your room a whole new look.
  • Celebrities and salon professionals recommend this product. Girls from all over the world are using this product.
  • Top-level salons and runway shows praise the quality and design of Starlet.
  • You can choose your favorite mirror from three different colors.
  • You won’t have to spend a single penny on making holes on the back of the mirror. The pre-made holes offer the easy wall-mounting facility.

Pros
  • Smooth Finish

  • Dimmable bulbs

  • Recommended by celebrities

  • Illuminates different colors

  • Laser-etching design

Cons
  • Less number of bulbs to offer mirror at a cheaper price

IMPORTANT THINGS YOU SHOULD KEEP IN MIND WHILE BUYING VANITY MIRROR

Size of Mirror: The Vanity mirrors are available in variable sizes. There are large makeup mirrors to medium size ones. In certain cases, ordering a huge mirror that takes up a lot of space can be problem. Check the dimensions of the mirrors before placing order for them. Match the dimensions with the wall or corner you want to place the mirror in.

Material: Material of the mirror matters a lot. Every material has its own advantages. If you like glossy mirrors select a mirror made up of high-gloss material. Similarly, you can buy a mirror with metal base for no shine. Make sure you check the material in the description of the mirror. Always select a premium quality mirror for more durability.

Framed or Frameless: There are different types of mirrors available in the market. Framed or Frameless you can buy both types of mirrors. The difference is in the look and feel of the mirrors. Some users find framed ones visually pleasing while some not. Depends on what type of mirror you want to buy.

No. of LED Bulbs: Another important before buying a vanity mirror is the LED bulbs. There are LED bulbs mounted on the mirror. The availability varies from 6 to 14 bulbs and more. If you are buying the vanity mirror for a small room, even 6 bulbs will do your work. Based on your requirement, select the one appropriate for you.

Kind of Mirror: Companies keep introducing new type of mirrors. There are mirrors that you can mount on walls or use as the table tops. As wall mounted mirrors won’t fit in as tabletop mirrors and vice-versa. Go for the mirror that fits best into the place. You should check whether the mirror matches your requirement or not.

Price of Mirror: Price is one of the key factors in buying the vanity mirrors. If your budget is low, researching a high price product is a waste of time. Set a budget for the product you wish to buy. With high price comes better quality too. Make sure you invest in a good quality product. It’s always good to plan first and buy next.

Color Temperature: Color temperature is another factor that affects the selection of mirrors. Based on the color temperature you can determine the color of LED light. The color temperature is measured in Kelvin. You will find the temperature with “K” written at the end of the number. The light is on the cooler side if the temperature is high. Decide the color of the light and accordingly buy them.

Color: There are vanity mirrors available with different color combination. Match the color of the mirrors with décor of the room before buying them. If you buy a mirror black in color and the whole room décor is in white, the mirror won’t look good. The look and feel of the mirror equally matters in selecting the mirror. Always, check the color of the mirror.

Final Verdict

Here, we have listed perfect lighted vanity mirrors. There are different options available for different locations. If you need a mirror for your home, you can try Starlet mirror. Similarly, if you need a salon grade mirror then multiple options are available. Every mirror has some pros and cons. You need to check the details of all the mirrors to select the one perfect for you.

If you love doing makeup, these vanity mirrors are going to ease your work. With power outlets, you can even use styling accessories. These types of mirrors are going to reduce your hassle for searching a plug-in. If you are looking for a vanity table then check the mirrored vanity table online. You will find multiple options. If there is darkness in the room the LED bulbs on the mirror will provide perfect lighting.

LEDs are highly efficient, so won’t have to worry about the electricity bill. Some of the mirrors are even recommended by celebrities. This quality of the mirrors makes it trustworthy. Thus, you can order them without worrying about the quality. Just order these mirrors and apply makeup perfectly. You can check the price of the mirrors before ordering them. In case, you have a query regarding the lighted makeup mirrors, you can add a comment for the same. Your queries will be solved by one of the team members.